Carpet Smoke Density Rating

Despite a common misconception carpet density and carpet face weight are not interchangeable terms that mean the same thing although face weight is one factor used to calculate density.

Carpet smoke density rating.

Smoke density is reported in terms of maximum optical density based on an arbitrary scale of zero to 800. It s determined by the carpet manufacturer and it s usually a 1 5 rating. 12 greater than 3 100. The second fire rating is the astm e 648 radiant panel test.

5 000 wear rating durability rating. Carpet years density rating. It is described in the hud fha publication um 44d as follows. All carpets must have an nbs smoke chamber test of 450 or less or it can not be legally manufactured in the united states.

Astm e662 standard test method for specific optical density of smoke generated by solid materials. Most soft flooring types need a cushion underneath for ideal use. Density x pile height 36 face weight e g 2160 x 0 50 36 30 in this example what we know is that the pile density is 2160 and the pile height is 0 5 one half inch. This includes all commercial and residential carpet.

Average pile yarn density and the importance of correct pile measurement 275 kb there are various methods of stating relative density specification for pile carpets. The results of this will be either class i or class ii. If the carpet is for sale it needs to pass this test. The density formula most often used in the u s.

Face weight and density are two entirely different components when it comes to evaluating the. Products with a density of 6 to 8 pounds are standard. Thickness ranges from 0 25 0 50. This rating shall likewise be included in the specifications of the material s by the manufacturer.

The thickness and density of carpet pads affects how the carpet looks and feels. For most areas of the home carpet pads should have a minimum density rating of 6 and be around 3 8 to 1 2inch thick but opt for a slightly thinner and more dense pad around 8 for high traffic areas like stairs and be sure to choose a purpose specific pad if you are carpeting over heated flooring. Most jurisdictions require a smoke density rating of 450 or less. Carpet rule 2.

The density of a carpet is one of many factors that determine a carpet s quality and overall performance. We can now use rule 1 to determine the pile density rating. Carpet pad installation costs 0 50 to 1 00 per square foot and the right choice depends on the. That are essentially the same.